What Is FeLV?

FeLV or Feline Leukemia Virus is a retrovirus that affects cats through the transfer or salvia or nasal discharge. Many cat’s immune systems can easily fight this off, but if they become infected they will test positive and be able to infect other cats. This disease is a form of cancer of the blood.

There are test for the disease and most shelters perform this test before adopting an animal into a new home. The first test is called an ELISA snap test and results are easily seen in 10 minutes. A more intense test called IFA can be sent into a lab and results are back within 2-3 days. However, the tests are only a “snapshot in time”. This means that they are negative now. In 6 months they could possibly be positive, so it is very challenging to be 100% sure.

Cats can be carriers of FeLV but never show signs of the disease. A carrier can infect another cat though. A positive cat can even lead a long and healthy life with no one knowing they are positive. One should always be on the lookout for certain symptoms that are connected to FeLV and also many other diseases. They are: * Cats not interested in grooming or having a poor coat * A loss of interest in food * Upper respiratory infection * Urinary tract infection * Weight loss that occurs quickly * Stomatitis ( an oral disease that causes the body to reject the tarter on teeth) * Infections of the dermis * Diarrhea

This list could potentially go on and on as many symptoms of FeLV are in common with other diseases. A vet will usually request to retest a tested kitty when symptoms persist.

You need to do your best to keep your cat from becoming infected. Obviously cats should be kept indoors. If you are adding a new cat to the family being sure to take all precautions that will keep both kitties safe is important. Talking to your vet about this process will start you on a path that will be positive.

And remember that FeLV is a feline disease only and cannot be transmitted to other species.

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